Historic site · UNESCO
Bock Casemates
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Miles of tunnels carved into the cliffs, once used to defend the city.
City · Luxembourg · Luxembourg
Luxembourg City
A fortress capital on dramatic cliffs, with deep gorges, old casemates and a modern European quarter.
about 5 h
For storytellers
Why Luxembourg City matters
Luxembourg City sits on a rocky plateau cut by two river gorges, and the drama of the setting is the first thing you notice. For centuries it was fortified, earning the nickname Gibraltar of the North, and the old defences, bridges and tunnels are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today it is also a hub for European institutions and banking, but its old quarter is compact, walkable and full of viewpoints.
Talking points
- The old quarter and fortifications are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Underground tunnels called casemates run through the cliffs.
- Public transport in the city is free.
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What to see in Luxembourg City
Viewpoint · UNESCO
Chemin de la Corniche
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
A walkway along the old ramparts, called the most beautiful balcony in Europe.
Bridge
Adolphe Bridge
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
A graceful stone arch spanning the Petrusse valley, an icon of the city.
Neighbourhood · UNESCO
Grund
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
The lower town in the valley, with old houses, riverside paths and restaurants.
Palace
Grand Ducal Palace
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
The official residence of the Grand Duke, with a Flemish Renaissance facade.
Museum
MUDAM
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
A modern art museum designed by I. M. Pei, built next to the old fortress.
Church, mosque or temple
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
The city's main cathedral, in late Gothic style with a Baroque touch.
Square
Place Guillaume II
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
The central square, known locally as the Knuedler, with the town hall and a market.
Also nearby
Within about 40 km, closest first.