Church, mosque or temple · Italy · Lazio

Pantheon

A nearly two-thousand-year-old temple with a perfect concrete dome and a circular opening to the sky.

UNESCO World Heritage about 45 min

For storytellers

Why Pantheon matters

Walk through the columned porch and you enter one of the best-preserved buildings of ancient Rome. The giant dome has a round opening at its top called the oculus, which lets in a beam of sunlight that moves across the floor. It was built as a Roman temple and has been a church for centuries, and the painter Raphael is buried inside.

Talking points

  • The dome was the largest of its kind for many centuries.
  • The oculus is open to the sky, so rain does fall inside.
  • The building became a church and has been preserved as one.
  • Raphael's tomb is inside.

Free to read aloud or adapt in your video. Check facts that matter to you against an official source before you publish.

Good to know: Entry now requires a ticket; check the official site before visiting.

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