Western Europe
France
From Paris cafés and Loire châteaux to Alpine peaks, Riviera beaches and Corsican coves, France packs more variety into one country than almost anywhere in Europe.
For storytellers
Why France matters
France is the country that makes ordinary moments feel like an occasion. You can spend the morning in a Paris museum, the afternoon in a lavender-scented Provence village, and the evening over a long dinner that nobody rushes. Then there is the range: Atlantic surf, medieval walled towns, vineyards, Alpine glaciers and wild Corsican coastline. It is a place where food, art and landscape are woven together, and every region has its own accent, cheese and traditions. Even a short trip leaves you planning the next one.
Talking points
- Paris is only the beginning: Lyon, Bordeaux, Strasbourg and Marseille each feel like a different country.
- Regional food is a reason to travel by itself, from Alsatian choucroute to Provençal bouillabaisse.
- Mont Blanc, the Calanques, Atlantic dunes and Corsican beaches all sit within one country.
- Châteaux, cathedrals and Roman ruins turn the map into a timeline of European history.
- The high-speed train network makes it easy to cross the country without a car.
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- Capital
- Paris
- Languages
- French
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Best time to go
- May to June and September to early October for mild weather and fewer crowds; July and August are hot and busy on the coast, while December suits Christmas markets and winter sports.
Where to base yourself
Cities and towns in France
City
Paris
France
Europe's capital of art, fashion and café life, packed with icons along the Seine.
City
Avignon
France
Walled papal city with an enormous palace, a broken bridge and a summer theatre festival.
City
Marseille
France
France's oldest port city, gritty and sunny, with creeks of turquoise water on its doorstep.
City
Strasbourg
France
Fairy-tale half-timbered streets and a towering cathedral on the Franco-German border.
Show all 42 cities and towns
Town
Colmar
France
Candy-coloured Alsace town of canals and half-timbered houses, with great wine nearby.
Town
Saint-Malo
France
Walled corsair port with granite ramparts, tidal islands and surf-washed beaches.
City
Aix-en-Provence
France
Elegant Provençal city of fountains, plane-lined boulevards and Cézanne's studio.
City
Lille
France
Flemish-flavoured northern city with a grand square, great markets and quick Eurostar links.
City
Nantes
France
Creative Loire city with a ducal castle, a giant mechanical elephant and a lively arts scene.
Village
Riquewihr
France
Walled Alsace wine village of half-timbered houses surrounded by vineyards.
City
Rouen
France
Normandy's historic capital, with half-timbered lanes, a Gothic cathedral and a link to Joan of Arc.
Town
Sarlat-la-Canéda
France
Honey-stone medieval town in the Dordogne, famous for markets and truffle-and-duck cooking.
Town
Albi
France
Red-brick town on the Tarn with a fortress-like cathedral and a Toulouse-Lautrec museum.
Top places
What to see in France
- Top places
- Church, mosque or temple 23
- Museum 19
- Neighbourhood 17
- Castle 14
- Historic site 14
- Square 12
- Market 9
- Viewpoint 9
- Garden 7
- Bridge 7
- Other 6
- Monument 5
- Scenic route 5
- Mountain 3
- Shopping 3
- Island 3
- Beach 3
- Food and drink 3
- Festival or event 3
- National park 3
- Ruins 3
- Palace 3
- Entertainment 3
- River or canal 2
- Art gallery 2
- Lake 1
- Cave 1
- Tower 1
- Park 1
- Theme park 1
Museum
Louvre Museum
Paris, France
The world's most visited art museum, set in a former royal palace.
Church, mosque or temple · UNESCO
Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey
Mont-Saint-Michel, France
Medieval abbey perched at the summit of a tidal island.
Church, mosque or temple
Notre-Dame de Paris
Paris, France
Gothic cathedral on the Île de la Cité, restored after the 2019 fire.
Palace · UNESCO
Palace of Versailles
Versailles, France
Louis XIV's gilded palace, home of the Hall of Mirrors.
Viewpoint
Aiguille du Midi
Chamonix, France
Cable car to a rocky needle at 3,800 metres with Mont Blanc views.
National park
Calanques National Park
Marseille, France
White limestone creeks with turquoise water between Marseille and Cassis.
Castle · UNESCO
Château de Chambord
Blois, France
Vast Renaissance château with a famous double-helix staircase.
Garden · UNESCO
Gardens of Versailles
Versailles, France
Vast formal gardens with fountains, canals and groves.
Historic site · UNESCO
La Cité de Carcassonne
Carcassonne, France
Double-walled medieval citadel with dozens of pointed towers.
Museum
Musée d'Orsay
Paris, France
Impressionist treasures in a former Belle Époque railway station.
Palace · UNESCO
Palais des Papes
Avignon, France
Gothic palace and fortress of the 14th-century popes.
Neighbourhood · UNESCO
Petite France
Strasbourg, France
Half-timbered canalside quarter of tanners' and millers' houses.
Church, mosque or temple · UNESCO
Reims Cathedral
Reims, France
Gothic coronation cathedral of French kings.
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