Balkans

Bulgaria

Ancient Thracian and Roman ruins, painted monasteries, Black Sea beaches and ski mountains, at some of the lowest prices in the EU.

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For storytellers

Why Bulgaria matters

Bulgaria packs a lot into a small country, and most travellers have no idea. You can wander a Roman theatre in Plovdiv, climb a medieval fortress above a river bend in Veliko Tarnovo, and stand inside a monastery in the Rila mountains with stripes on its arches. There are Orthodox cathedrals with golden domes, hiking and skiing in the Pirin and Rila ranges, and a Black Sea coast that ranges from party resorts to quiet fishing towns. Food is hearty, wine is underrated, and prices are friendly. It is a country with real depth and very few crowds.

Talking points

  • Plovdiv has Roman ruins in the middle of a lively modern city.
  • Rila Monastery is one of the most beautiful religious sites in the Balkans.
  • Veliko Tarnovo was the capital of a medieval empire, and its fortress still dominates the town.
  • The Black Sea coast has both resort beaches and UNESCO-listed Nessebar.
  • Skiing and hiking in Pirin and Rila are great value.

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Capital
Sofia
Languages
Bulgarian
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Best time to go
May to June and September for sightseeing and hiking; July and August for the beaches; December to March for skiing.

Where to base yourself

Cities and towns in Bulgaria

City

Plovdiv

Bulgaria

A colourful, creative city built around hills, a Roman theatre and a lively old town.

City

Sofia

Bulgaria

A relaxed capital where Roman ruins, golden-domed churches and a mountain all sit within sight of each other.

Town

Nessebar

Bulgaria

A UNESCO-listed ancient town on a rocky peninsula, linked to the shore by a narrow causeway.

City

Varna

Bulgaria

Bulgaria's sea capital, with a big seaside garden, beaches and a relaxed summer feel.

City

Veliko Tarnovo

Bulgaria

The medieval capital of Bulgaria, spread across steep hills above a river canyon.

Town

Bansko

Bulgaria

Bulgaria's top ski resort and a charming old mountain town below the Pirin range.

Village

Koprivshtitsa

Bulgaria

A museum-like mountain village of colourful Revival-era houses.

Top places

What to see in Bulgaria

Church, mosque or temple

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Sofia, Bulgaria

Sofia's golden-domed cathedral and one of the largest Orthodox churches in the Balkans.

Church, mosque or temple · UNESCO

Rila Monastery

Bansko, Bulgaria

Bulgaria's most famous monastery, with striped arches and painted domes deep in the mountains.

Historic site · UNESCO

Nessebar Old Town

Nessebar, Bulgaria

A UNESCO-listed ancient town on a peninsula in the Black Sea.

Neighbourhood

Old Town of Plovdiv

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

A hillside neighbourhood of cobbled lanes and brightly painted nineteenth-century houses.

Lake

Seven Rila Lakes

Bansko, Bulgaria

A chain of seven glacial lakes reached by a chairlift and a hike.

Castle

Tsarevets Fortress

Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria

A hilltop medieval fortress that was once the royal seat of Bulgaria.

Church, mosque or temple · UNESCO

Boyana Church

Sofia, Bulgaria

A small medieval church with remarkable thirteenth-century frescoes.

National park · UNESCO

Pirin National Park

Bansko, Bulgaria

A UNESCO-listed mountain park of alpine lakes, pine forests and jagged peaks.

Mountain

Cherni Vrah and Vitosha

Sofia, Bulgaria

The mountain above Sofia, for hiking in summer and skiing in winter.

Beach

Golden Sands

Varna, Bulgaria

A long sandy beach and nature park north of Varna.

Neighbourhood

Kapana Creative District

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

A lively maze of lanes packed with cafes, craft shops and street art.

Park

Sea Garden Varna

Varna, Bulgaria

A huge seaside park with paths, trees, a zoo and the beach below.

Ruins

Serdica Ruins

Sofia, Bulgaria

Roman streets and walls beneath modern Sofia, visible in the metro station.

Shopping

Vitosha Boulevard

Sofia, Bulgaria

The pedestrian shopping and cafe street at the centre of Sofia.

Church, mosque or temple

Bachkovo Monastery

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

A quiet Orthodox monastery in the Rhodope foothills.

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