City · Finland · Uusimaa

Helsinki

Finland's seaside capital: neoclassical squares, design districts, public saunas and an island fortress reached by ferry.

about 5 h

For storytellers

Why Helsinki matters

Helsinki is a capital that opens onto the sea. Its heart is a tidy grid of neoclassical buildings around Senate Square, with a white cathedral on the hill, but the city also surprises with a church cut into solid rock, a modern library that feels like a living room and saunas right on the waterfront. Ferries cross to an island fortress in minutes. It is compact, walkable and pleasant on a bike, and a perfect starting point for a Finnish trip.

Talking points

  • Ferries from the harbour reach the Suomenlinna sea fortress in about fifteen minutes.
  • The city has public saunas by the sea where you can swim all year round.
  • Its design district celebrates Finnish glass, furniture and fashion.

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What to see in Helsinki

Church, mosque or temple

Helsinki Cathedral

Helsinki, Finland

The white neoclassical cathedral with green domes that dominates Senate Square and the Helsinki skyline.

Historic site · UNESCO

Suomenlinna Sea Fortress

Helsinki, Finland

A UNESCO-listed 18th-century sea fortress spread over islands off Helsinki, reached by a short ferry ride.

Square

Senate Square

Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki's neoclassical heart, framed by the cathedral, the university and the Government Palace.

Church, mosque or temple

Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church)

Helsinki, Finland

A Lutheran church excavated straight into solid rock, with a copper dome and natural stone walls.

Art gallery

Ateneum Art Museum

Helsinki, Finland

Finland's national gallery of classic art, with works by Gallen-Kallela, Schjerfbeck and international masters...

Spa and wellness

Löyly Sauna

Helsinki, Finland

A modern public sauna and restaurant on the Helsinki shore, in a striking timber building.

Market

Market Square (Kauppatori)

Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki's waterfront market square, with fish stalls, souvenir stands and ferries to the islands.

Other

Oodi Central Library

Helsinki, Finland

A striking modern library with a curved wooden facade, open to everyone, offering books, games, studios and ca...

Church, mosque or temple

Uspenski Cathedral

Helsinki, Finland

A red-brick Eastern Orthodox cathedral with golden domes, on a hill overlooking the harbour.

Spa and wellness

Allas Sea Pool

Helsinki, Finland

A floating harbour spa with heated pools, saunas and a sea-water pool beside the Market Square.

Park

Esplanadi Park

Helsinki, Finland

A tree-lined park avenue between the Market Square and the main shopping streets, with cafés and summer events...

Art gallery

Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art

Helsinki, Finland

Finland's national museum of contemporary art, in a curved, light-filled building near the railway station.

Market

Old Market Hall

Helsinki, Finland

A 19th-century indoor market of Finnish delicacies: smoked fish, cheeses, reindeer sausage and cafés.

Museum

Seurasaari Open-Air Museum

Helsinki, Finland

An island park with historic Finnish farmhouses, manors and a church moved from around the country.

Monument

Sibelius Monument

Helsinki, Finland

A sculpture of hundreds of steel pipes in a park, honouring the composer Jean Sibelius.

Theme park

Linnanmäki Amusement Park

Helsinki, Finland

A hillside amusement park near central Helsinki whose profits support children's charities.

Also nearby

Within about 40 km, closest first.