Northern Europe

Iceland

A volcanic island of waterfalls, glaciers, black-sand beaches and geothermal pools, where the northern lights and midnight sun frame a small, welcoming capital.

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Before you plan: Weather, road conditions and volcanic activity can change quickly and close roads or areas; check road.is and safetravel.is before travelling, and follow local warnings at beaches and glaciers.

For storytellers

Why Iceland matters

Iceland feels like another planet that happens to have good coffee. On a single road trip you can pass thundering waterfalls, black-sand beaches, steaming vents, glacier lagoons full of drifting ice and lava fields covered in moss. The country sits on a volcanic hotspot, so the ground is alive, and locals soak in geothermal pools year-round. Reykjavík is small and colourful, with a strong music and design culture, and nature starts almost at the city limits. Summer brings midnight sun and long drives, and winter brings northern lights and ice caves. Weather changes fast, so plan generously and respect the land.

Talking points

  • The Ring Road circles the island and links most of the headline sights.
  • Geothermal pools are part of everyday life, from the Blue Lagoon to village pools.
  • Glacier lagoons, black beaches and waterfalls sit within a few hours of each other on the south coast.
  • In summer the sun barely sets; in winter the northern lights can appear on clear nights.
  • Iceland's landscape is young and still changing, shaped by volcanoes and glaciers.

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Capital
Reykjavík
Languages
Icelandic
Currency
Icelandic króna (ISK)
Best time to go
June to August for midnight sun and open highland roads; September to March for northern lights; shoulder months for fewer crowds.

Where to base yourself

Cities and towns in Iceland

City

Reykjavík

Iceland

Iceland's colourful capital and the starting point for most trips, with striking architecture, museums and a l...

City

Akureyri

Iceland

The largest town in the north, at the head of a long fjord, with a botanical garden, cafes and easy access to...

Village

Vík í Mýrdal

Iceland

A small village on the south coast beneath a hilltop church, known for the nearby black-sand beach and sea sta...

Town

Höfn

Iceland

A fishing town in the southeast known for langoustine and views of the Vatnajökull glacier and Vestrahorn moun...

Town

Húsavík

Iceland

A harbour town on Skjálfandi bay, the best-known base in Iceland for whale watching.

Top places

What to see in Iceland

Church, mosque or temple

Hallgrímskirkja

Reykjavík, Iceland

Reykjavík's tall, rocket-like church, with a tower you can ride up for rooftop views.

Lake

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Höfn, Iceland

A lagoon filled with drifting icebergs that break off the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier tongue.

Beach

Diamond Beach

Höfn, Iceland

A black-sand beach scattered with clear chunks of ice washed out from Jökulsárlón.

Other

Geysir Geothermal Area

Iceland

A geothermal field where Strokkur erupts every few minutes, giving the English language the word geyser.

Waterfall

Gullfoss

Iceland

A thundering two-tier waterfall on the Hvítá river that plunges into a deep canyon.

Beach

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

Vík í Mýrdal, Iceland

A black-sand beach with basalt columns, a cave and sea stacks offshore, notable for powerful waves.

Waterfall

Seljalandsfoss

Vík í Mýrdal, Iceland

A tall waterfall you can walk behind, on the south coast road.

Waterfall

Skógafoss

Vík í Mýrdal, Iceland

A broad, powerful waterfall right beside the road, with a stairway to the top and a hiking trail beyond.

National park · UNESCO

Thingvellir National Park

Reykjavík, Iceland

A rift valley where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates pull apart, and the site of Iceland's firs...

Spa and wellness

Blue Lagoon

Reykjavík, Iceland

A geothermal spa in a lava field with milky blue water, between Keflavík airport and Reykjavík.

Waterfall

Dettifoss

Húsavík, Iceland

A powerful glacial waterfall in the northeast, often described as one of the most powerful in Europe.

Waterfall

Goðafoss

Akureyri, Iceland

A broad horseshoe waterfall known as the Waterfall of the Gods, along the Ring Road east of Akureyri.

Entertainment

Harpa Concert Hall

Reykjavík, Iceland

A waterfront concert hall with a glittering glass facade inspired by basalt, and views over the harbour.

Mountain

Kirkjufell

Iceland

A cone-shaped mountain on the Snæfellsnes peninsula, one of Iceland's most photographed peaks.

Lake

Lake Mývatn

Húsavík, Iceland

A shallow volcanic lake surrounded by lava formations, craters and geothermal fields, rich in birdlife.

Other

Landmannalaugar

Iceland

A highland area of rainbow-coloured rhyolite mountains, lava fields and hot springs, the start of a famous tre...

National park

Skaftafell

Höfn, Iceland

A green oasis within Vatnajökull National Park, with glacier tongues, waterfalls and hiking trails.

Waterfall

Svartifoss

Höfn, Iceland

A waterfall framed by dark hexagonal basalt columns, an easy hike from the Skaftafell visitor centre.

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