Northern Europe

Denmark

Bike-friendly cities, Viking history, fairy-tale castles and long white beaches, all within easy reach by train on the Danish mainland and islands.

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Before you plan: This guide covers mainland Denmark, Jutland, Funen, Zealand and Bornholm only.

For storytellers

Why Denmark matters

Denmark is small, flat and wonderfully easy to travel. In a single trip you can cycle past colourful harbour houses in Copenhagen, stand where Viking kings were remembered in stone at Jelling, walk through a castle that inspired Hamlet, and finish on a windswept beach where two seas meet. The country is famous for design, bakeries and a relaxed way of life that Danes call hygge. Trains and buses link the main islands and Jutland, so you can base yourself in a few cities and still see a lot. It is also a country of gentle surprises: chalk cliffs, a sunny island far out in the Baltic, and museums that feel like a day out rather than a lesson.

Talking points

  • Copenhagen is one of the easiest big cities in Europe to explore by bike.
  • Harald Bluetooth, who raised the Jelling stones, gave his name to Bluetooth technology.
  • Lego was invented in Billund, in the middle of Jutland.
  • Bornholm is a sunny Baltic island with medieval round churches and smokehouses.
  • At Grenen, the northern tip of Jutland, the Skagerrak and Kattegat seas meet.

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Capital
Copenhagen
Languages
Danish
Currency
Danish krone (DKK)
Best time to go
May to September for long days and mild weather; June and August are best for beaches, while December brings Christmas markets.

Where to base yourself

Cities and towns in Denmark

City

Copenhagen

Denmark

Denmark's capital: colourful harbours, royal palaces, canals, cyclists everywhere and a famously good food sce...

City

Aarhus

Denmark

Denmark's second city on the Jutland coast: a lively student town with great museums, a harbourfront and an ol...

Town

Helsingør

Denmark

A harbour town on the Øresund strait, home to Kronborg Castle and a short ferry ride from Sweden.

City

Odense

Denmark

Funen's main city and birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, with a cobbled old quarter and a fairy-tale theme...

City

Roskilde

Denmark

Former royal seat west of Copenhagen: a UNESCO cathedral, Viking ships and a famous music festival.

City

Aalborg

Denmark

The main city of North Jutland: a waterfront turned cultural district, a lively nightlife and Viking-age buria...

Town

Ribe

Denmark

A tiny medieval town on the west coast with crooked brick houses, a Romanesque cathedral and Viking-age roots.

Town

Rønne

Denmark

Main town of Bornholm, a sunny Baltic island, with a small harbour and old half-timbered streets.

Top places

What to see in Denmark

Neighbourhood

Nyhavn

Copenhagen, Denmark

The postcard canal of Copenhagen, lined with brightly painted 17th-century townhouses, old wooden ships and wa...

Theme park

Tivoli Gardens

Copenhagen, Denmark

A historic amusement park and garden in the middle of Copenhagen, with classic rides, pavilions and lantern-li...

Palace

Amalienborg Palace

Copenhagen, Denmark

The royal family's winter residence: four matching palaces around an octagonal square, with a daily guard cere...

Museum

ARoS Aarhus Art Museum

Aarhus, Denmark

A major art museum topped by a rainbow-coloured circular walkway with panoramic views across the city.

Castle · UNESCO

Kronborg Castle

Helsingør, Denmark

A Renaissance fortress guarding the Øresund strait, famous as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet. UNESCO World H...

Castle

Rosenborg Castle

Copenhagen, Denmark

A Renaissance royal castle set in the King's Garden, home to the Danish crown jewels and royal regalia.

Palace

Christiansborg Palace

Copenhagen, Denmark

The seat of the Danish Parliament, also housing royal reception rooms and ruins of earlier castles beneath it.

Museum

Den Gamle By

Aarhus, Denmark

An open-air museum of historic Danish buildings, streets and shops, arranged to show town life through the age...

Beach

Grenen, Skagen

Denmark

The sandy northern tip of Jutland, where the Skagerrak and Kattegat seas meet in a line of crashing waves.

Ruins

Hammershus

Denmark

The ruins of a vast medieval fortress on a cliff edge at the northern tip of Bornholm.

Museum

Hans Christian Andersen Museum

Odense, Denmark

A museum about Hans Christian Andersen's life and work, beside the area where he was born and grew up.

Museum

Louisiana Museum of Modern Art

Helsingør, Denmark

A celebrated modern art museum on the Øresund coast, with a sculpture park beside the sea.

Viewpoint

Møns Klint

Denmark

Dazzling white chalk cliffs on the island of Møn, rising above the Baltic Sea with beech forest on top.

Museum

National Museum of Denmark

Copenhagen, Denmark

The country's main history museum, from the Stone Age and Vikings to modern times, with a good children's sect...

Church, mosque or temple · UNESCO

Roskilde Cathedral

Roskilde, Denmark

A brick Gothic cathedral and the burial place of Danish monarchs, on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Monument

The Little Mermaid

Copenhagen, Denmark

A small bronze statue on the waterfront inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale, and Copenhagen's bes...

Museum

Viking Ship Museum Roskilde

Roskilde, Denmark

A museum built around five Viking ships recovered from the fjord, plus a working boatyard on the waterfront.

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